\(m_{Fe}=\%Fe.M_X=28\%.400=112\left(g\right)\\ m_S=\%S.M_X=24\%.400=96\left(g\right)\\ m_O=m_X-m_{Fe}-m_S=400-112-96=192\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{112}{56}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_S=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{96}{32}=3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_O=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{192}{16}=12\left(mol\right)\)

\(CTHH:Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{28.400}{100}=112g\\ m_S=\dfrac{24.400}{100}=96g\\ m_O=400-112-96=192g\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{112}{56}=2mol\\ n_S=\dfrac{96}{32}=3mol\\ n_O=\dfrac{192}{16}=12\\ CTHH:Fe_2S_3O_{12}\)

cặc

Trong 1 mol hợp chất:

$n_H=\dfrac{98.2,04\%}{1}\approx 2(mol)$

$n_S=\dfrac{98.32,65\%}{32}\approx 1(mol)$

$n_O=\dfrac{98-2-32}{16}=4(mol)$

$\to CTHH:H_2SO_4$

a)\(Al_2O_3\)

b)\(ZnCl_2\)

c)\(H_2S\)

d)\(Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)

e)\(H_2S\)

f)\(H_2SO_4\)

g)\(SO_3\)

a) Al₂O₃

B) ZnCl₂

C) H₂S

D) Fe(OH)₃

e) H₂S

F) H₂SO₄

G) SO₃

Gọi CTHH của X là: \(H_xS_y\)

\(\Rightarrow x:y=\dfrac{2,04\%}{1}:\dfrac{32,65\%}{32}=2,04:1,02=2:1\)

\(\Rightarrow CTHH:H_2S\)

a) 

\(n_{Na}:n_N:n_O=\dfrac{33,33\%}{23}:\dfrac{20,29\%}{14}:\dfrac{46,38\%}{16}=1:1:2\)

=> CTHH: NaNO₂

b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaNO_2}=25,5-0,15.32=20,7\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{NaNO_2}=\dfrac{20,7}{69}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn Na: n_Na(A) = 0,3 (mol)

Bảo toàn N: n_N(A) = 0,3 (mol)

Bảo toàn O: n_O(A) = 0,3.2 + 0,15.2 = 0,9 (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,3.23}{25,5}.100\%=27,06\%\\\%m_N=\dfrac{0,3.14}{25,5}.100\%=16,47\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{0,9.16}{25,5}.100\%=56,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét n_Na : n_N : n_O = 0,3 : 0,3 : 0,9 = 1 : 1 : 3

=> CTHH: NaNO₃

c) 2NaNO₃ --t^o--> 2NaNO₂ + O₂

Gọi công thức chung là FexSyOz

%O2=48%

Gọi công thức chung là FexSyOz

%O2=48%

\(x:y:z=\dfrac{28}{56}:\dfrac{24}{32}:\dfrac{48}{16}=0,5:0,75:3=2:3:12\)

=> CTHH Fe2(SO4)3

tên: Sắt (III)sunfat

1)

\(\%Cl = 100\% - \%K - \%Mg - \%O - \%H = 38,38\%\)

Gọi CT đơn giản nhất của khoáng vật : \(K_xMg_yO_zH_tCl_k\)

Ta có :

\(x : y : z : t : k = \dfrac{14,05}{39} : \dfrac{8,65}{24} : \dfrac{34,6}{16} : \dfrac{4.32}{1} : \dfrac{38,38}{35,5} = 1: 1:6:12:3\)

Vậy CT là \(KMgO_6H_{12}Cl_3\)

b) \(KCl.MgCl_2.6H_2O\)(quặng cacnalit)